7. RIZAL
Nepali Times
April 01, 2004
Bhutani democracy activist
Tek Nath Rizal ended his fast on the third day of his hunger strike,
after his health deteriorated. "I feel a bit dizzy and I am cold,"
Rizal had told us three hours before he ended his hunger strike and
was taken to Bir Hospital for observation. Rizal is said to have
made the decision after getting an assurance from the Foreign
Ministry that Nepal would take up the issue of repatriation with the
UNHCR. Rizal also wants India and the international community to
show more humanitarian concern and political will to resolve the
crisis. Nepali political party activists who launched their own
anti-royal agitation and human rights activists had been keeping a
vigil at the strike site in Ratna Park to provide moral support.
---------
8. Bhutanese refugees on relay hunger
strike
Kantipuronline April 01, 2004
KOL Report KATHMANDU, Apr 1 - Supporting Bhutanese Human Rights
leader Teknath Rijal's fast unto death strike, Bhutanese refugees of
Beldangi camp in Damak of Jhapa district have started indefinite
relay hunger strike from Thursday. The refugees of Beldangi 2 and 3
in a bid to pressurize concerned authorities for their immediate
repatriation called the indefinite relay hunger strike, reported our
correspondent. More than twenty refugees are taking part in the
hunger strike that started from 11-today morning. Bhutanese
refugees have also put forward 14-point demands including initiation
of repatriation process and granting Teknath Rijal a Bhutanese
refugee status among many others. (dds)
------
9. Rizal’s hunger strike strikes a chord
Kathmandu
Post April 01, 2004
POST REPORT KATHMANDU, March 31 - Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa
today said that the government was serious about Bhutanese human
rights leader Tek Nath Rizal’s indefinite hunger strike, and would
arrive at a decision on the latter’s demands on diplomatic
grounds.Talking to a delegation of human rights activists, who
called on him today at his office to draw the government’s attention
towards Rizal’s demands and hunger strike, Thapa said that he has
already asked the Foreign Ministry and the Home Ministry to look
into the demands. The Bhutanese human rights leader has been on
indefinite strike since Tuesday with the main intention of demanding
early repatriation of the Bhutanese refugees and guaranteeing their
human rights thereafter.Madan Kumar Bhattarai, joint secretary at
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Sushil SJB Rana, joint
secretary at the Home Ministry, met Rizal to inquire about Rizal’s
health condition. Similarly, a team of doctors, led by Dr Ranjan
Prasad Singh of Bir Hospital, put Rizal under a medical check up and
advised him not to extend his strike any more on health
grounds.Meanwhile, Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC), Nayan Bahadur Khatri, and other members of NHRC met Rizal at
Ratnapark where he is staging the strike and expressed their
solidarity to Rizal’s cause.Similarly, a number of other human
rights organizations, expressing support for Rizal, today urged the
government to address Rizal’s demands to make him end his ordeal.
----
10. Government vows to protect Rizal
Himalayan Times April 01, 2004
Himalayan News Service. Kathmandu, March 31: The government has
said it would provide security and health services to Bhutanese
human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal, who continued his
fast-unto-death protest at Ratna Park today. Prime Minister Surya
Bahadur Thapa promised human rights activists as much, after a
delegation of rights leaders submitted a memorandum to the prime
minister. Maintaining that Rizal’s charter of two demands can be met
anytime, PM Thapa, however, said: “But there are diplomatic and
political constraints to resolve the problem.” Soon after the PM’s
assurance, spokesperson for the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs,
Madan Kumar Bhattarai, the Nepalese team leader of the Joint
Verification Team (JVT), Sushil Jung Rana and a government doctor,
Ranjan P Singh, visited Rizal, who is a patient of acute diabetes
and asthma. “Rizal’s demands have been noted and will be conveyed
to the concerned authority,” Bhattarai said. When asked about the
NHRC’s opinion on internationalising the issue, Nayan Bahadur Khatri,
NHRC chairman, said: “We need to study the matter. We will put
pressure on the government to grant Rizal refugee status and provide
him travel documents.” Earlier, MK Nepal visited Rizal and inquired
after his health.
---------
11. Rizal on fast-unto-death
People’s Review April 01-07, 2004
BY OUR REPORTER Bhutanese democratic leader and chairman of
the Human Rights Council of Bhutan Tek Nath Rizal has staged
fast-unto-death at Ratna Park for the restoration of human rights in
Bhutan. Rizal said that his non-violent protest was for the
repatriation of the Bhutanese refugees. In a statement before the
fasting he has asked the Bhutanese government, Nepal and the
international community that the Bhutanese government should ensure
that it would take its citizens back and that Nepal and especially
the international community to pressurize Bhutan in this regard. The
other demands made by Rizal include restoration of democracy and
human rights in Bhutan, return of all properties confiscated from
the refugees, appropriate compensation and release of all political
prisoners in Bhutan. He has also demanded that the UNHCR and the
HRCB be included in the verification process and the international
community should continue relief package to the refugees living in
the refugee camps in Nepal.
------
12. Government concerned about Rijal
Nepal News March 31, 2004
Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa
Wednesday said the government is seriously concerned about the
indefinite hunger strike of Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath
Rijal. At a meeting with a team of representatives of various human
rights organizations at the PMO, Thapa said he is worried about
Rijal health, assuring that he would do the needful regarding
demands he has made. Following the meeting, the rights activists
told reporters that the PM has informed that he has asked the
Foreign Ministry and the Home Ministry to see to the demands. The
team led by Padma Ratna Tuladhar, a senior rights activist, had
asked the PM to be more focused on the refugee issue. Rijal went on
an indefinite hunger strike form Tuesday morning, demanding early
repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and involvement of the United
Nations High Commissioner for refugees in the resettlement process.
nepalnews.com mbk March 31 04
------
13. Human Rights team to meet the PM
Kantipuronline March 31, 2004
KOL Report KATHMANDU, March 31 - On behalf of Bhutanese Human
Rights leader Teknath Rijal, Human Rights organisation team has
decided to meet Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa Wednesday.
Earlier, Human Rights team organized a joint meeting at Ratnapark
and decided to inform about the Rijal's demand to the Prime Minister
today. Rijal is under
fast-unto-death strike demanding honourable repatriation of
Bhutanese refugees from March 30, 2004.
----
14. Rizal fasts for refugee repatriation
Kathmandu Post March 31, 2004
POST REPORT , KATHMANDU, March 30 - Tek Nath Rizal, leader of the
Bhutanese Human Rights Council (BHRC), demanding the early
repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and guarantee of human rights
thereafter, launched an indefinite hunger strike at Ratnapark from
Tuesday morning. Talking to reporters, Rizal said that his going on
indefinite hunger strike was a last-ditch effort to pressurize the
governments of Nepal, Bhutan as well as the international community
for the repatriation of over 100,000 Bhutanese refugees languishing
in seven camps in Eastern Nepal. "I hope Nepal government and the
international community will respond positively to the step I have
taken," he said. According to him, neighboring India must also play
a role to convince Bhutan to accept its expelled citizens. "Unless
India plays a supportive role and the Bhutanese King himself does
something, refugee problem will not end," he maintained.
"If Nepal guarantees repatriation of
refugees", he said, adding, "I will withdraw the hunger strike".
---
15. Decisive strike ( Editorial)
Kathmandu Post March 31, 2004
The fast unto death undertaken yesterday
by internationally renowned Bhutanese human rights and pro-democracy
activist, Tek Nath Rizal, does not augur well for the autocratic
regime in Thimphu. For the protest fast is aimed not merely at the
repatriation of 100,000 plus refugees languishing in camps in east
Nepal but also at the establishment of democracy in Bhutan, a
country that has never known the taste of democracy in any form ever
since the Dragon Kingdom was founded. The world focus will now
centre on the frail but determined leader and the atrocities
committed in Bhutan, where free speech and expression is unknown.
The Nepali government, which committed one folly after another in
its dealing with Bhutan on the refugee issue, must be blamed for
agreeing to the Bhutanese demands for categorisation of refugees
into four different groups and then going ahead with the
verification on that basis. There are only two groups—those who are
Bhutanese and those who are not. And all those who are Bhutanese
must be able to return to their original homes in Bhutan with a
sense of security and dignity. There can be no compromise on this
issue. But compromise was exactly what the successive Nepali
governments did to wash their hands off the refugee problem. Yet,
they failed to achieve the objective. Despite the scepticism of
many, it was revealed that over 70 percent of the 12,000 plus
refugees housed at the Khudunabari camp and categorized earlier by a
joint verification team would return to Bhutan. This was almost too
good to be true and there were too many conditionalities attached by
Bhutan. Even then, just when preparations were being made for their
return, a minor incident involving Bhutanese officials at the
Khudunabari camp was blown out of proportion by Bhutan in order to
stall the repatriation process. The aim has now been accomplished.
The Bhutanese refugee issue has taken a back seat, and thanks to our
government’s wise consul, Tek Nath Rizal was unable to attend the
world human rights conclave in Switzerland, where he could and would
have set the record straight. Rizal’s fast unto death now poses new
problems for this country as it does to Bhutan. Bhutan is unlikely
to initiate steps towards democratisation and is unlikely to repeal
ethnically discriminatory laws and regulations that forced so many
thousands out of the feudal Himalayan kingdom in the first place.
The government cannot obviously allow Rizal to attain martyrdom
through his fast and it is up to Bhutan to take necessary action to
help end the fast. But Bhutan has shown little or no understanding
of the refugee situation so far and it is difficult to picture that
country’s leadership taking responsible and people oriented
decisions. May be the European Union countries that see themselves
as champions of human rights and democracy could put some pressure
on the Dragon kingdom to take back the refugees and to democratise
the feudal governing system. Perhaps, that alone might help bring a
positive conclusion to Rizal’s hunger strike.
----
16. Rizal begins fast unto death
Himalayan Times March 31, 2004
Himalayan News Service. Kathmandu, March 30: Bhutanese human rights
leader, Tek Nath Rizal, began a fast unto death at Ratna Park today
demanding Nepal, Bhutan and the international community help in
establishing democracy and human rights in Bhutan so that the
refugees can be repatriated in a dignified manner. Other refugee
leaders and rights activists in Nepal are also planning to begin a
relay hunger strike soon. "We are holding a meeting tomorrow which
will decide the date for the strike," said a refugee leader. The
Bhutanese King has already received Rizal's appeal sent a month ago.
"The Royal Secretary, Lynpo Pema Wangchen, has confirmed that the
King has received my letter," Rizal told this daily. He is yet to
receive the Bhutanese King's response. Several human rights
activists, including Sushil Pyakurel, member of National Human
Rights Commission (NHRC), Krishna Pahadi, Chairperson of Human
Rights and Peace Society, and Gopal Siwakoti Chintan visited Rizal
and assured him of their support. Political leaders like Ram Chandra
Poudel, Chakra Prasad Bastola and Lila Mani Pokhrel also visited
Rizal today. He was not issued travel documents which is why he
could not attend the UN's 60th session in Geneva. Rizal had plans to
appeal to the international community to intervene and help resolve
the refugee issue.
----
17. Bhutanese leader Rizal goes
fast-unto-death
Hindu March 30, 2004
Kathmandu, March 30. (PTI): Teknath Rizal, a Bhutanese democracy
activist, today started a fast-unto-death demanding the early
repatriation of over one lakh Bhutanese refugees residing in east
Nepal camps. Rizal, the chairman of Human Rights Council of Bhutan
(HRCB) started the fast at Ratnapark in the heart of Kathmandu. The
57-year-old leader had served 10 years in prison in Bhutan in the
late 1980s for the cause of human rights and democracy. Rizal said
his hunger strike is aimed at safe and dignified return of the
Nepali-speaking Bhutanese expelled by the Druk Government in 1990
and establishing human rights and democracy in Bhutan. In his 15
point demands he has also asked Nepal government to involve the
United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and HRCB in the
verification and repatriation process and to internationalise the
Bhutanese refugees issue as bilateral talks have failed to bear
fruit. Some one lakh 30,000 refugees are residing in seven camps in
east Nepal for the past 13 years and 15 Ministerial meetings held
between Nepal and Bhutan have failed to resolve the issue of
repatriation, he said. Rizal said that he also wants to exert
pressure on the donor countries and international human rights
agencies on Bhutan for the speedy repatriation of the refugees. In
India also there are some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees, residing in
states like Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi, he said
---
18. Bhutan dissident's hunger strike
BBC
March 30, 2004
A leading Bhutanese dissident, Tek Nath Rizal, has begun an
indefinite hunger strike to support demands for the repatriation of
Bhutanese refugees who have been living in camps in neighbouring
Nepal for more than a decade. Mr Rizal began refusing food and water
in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, following the repeated failure
of negotiations between the Bhutanese and Nepalese authorities to
resolve their dispute. More than 100,000 Bhutanese refugees, mostly
Hindus of Nepalese origin, left the country in 1990 following
alleged political repression by the government of the Buddhist
kingdom. Bhutan says most of the people living in the camps are
illegal Nepalese immigrants and that it is only prepared to allow
back a few thousand of them who it regards as genuine Bhutanese
refugees. From the newsroom of the BBC World Service
---
19. Rijal begins fast-unto-death
Nepal News March 31, 2004
Demanding early repatriation of Bhutanese
refugees and guarantee of human rights after repatriation, Bhutanese
human rights activist Tek Nath Rijal went on an indefinite hunger
strike from Tuesday morning. Talking to reporters at Ratnapark where
he is staying, Rijal said the idea of the indefinite hunger strike
was the last-ditch effort to pressurize the governments of Nepal,
Bhutan as well as the international community for the repatriation
of 100,000-odd refugees languishing in seven camps in Eastern
Nepal. “I hope the Nepali government and the international
community will respond positively to the step I have taken,” he
said. According to him, neighboring India must also play a role to
convince Bhutan to accept its expelled citizens. “Unless India plays
a supportive role and the Bhutanese King himself does something, the
refugee problem will not end,” he maintained. “If Nepal guarantees
repatriation of refugees”, he continued, “I will withdraw the hunger
strike”. He has also demanded that United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees (UNHCR) be involved in the repartition and resettlement
process. Senior political leaders including Nepali Congress
president Girija Prasad Koirala, senior NC leaders Sushil Koirala,
Ram Chandra Poudel and UML leader Amrit Bohora went to Ratnapark to
express solidarity to the step taken by Rijal. Human rights
activists and ordinary citizens were also present on the occasion.
nepalnews.com mbk March 30 04
---
20.
Ex-Bhutan MP begins hunger strike in Kathmandu
New Kerala News March 30, 2004
Kathmandu, Mar 30 (IANS) : A former Bhutanese MP and human rights
leader Tuesday began a hunger strike here, demanding an end to what
he described as ethnic cleansing in Bhutan and the repatriation of
over 100,000 Bhutanese refugees. Teknath Rizal, 57, former advisor
to King Jigme Singye Wangchuk, served 10 years in prison for alleged
subversion after he criticised the Bhutan's government's policy to
drive out Bhutanese of Nepalese origin from southern Bhutan. He
recently relocated to Kathmandu from India.
This month, Rizal was invited to attend the 60th session of the UN
Commission on Human Rights in Geneva by the World Lutheran
Foundation, which is providing aid to Bhutanese refugees living in
camps in Nepal. He, however, could not attend the meet as he did
possess the required travel documents. A petition submitted by
Rizal to Nepal's foreign secretary was reportedly forwarded to the
home secretary, but the latter's office denied having received such
a document. "I lost all hope then," Rizal said Tuesday. "It is
tragic that Nepal's emissaries raised their concerns at the UN forum
but not us, the refugees, who are the actual victims." The rights
activist, who had been on hunger strike in Bhutanese prisons three
times, is seeking the repatriation of all Bhutanese refugees to
their original homes with "dignity and honour". There have been
reports that Bhutan, pressured by the international donor community,
had agreed to repatriate the refugees but was planning to keep them
in transit camps till they were given fresh citizenship. Rizal is
also asking Bhutan to release all political prisoners, pay
compensation for the loss of life and property, restore the
citizenship of the refugees and return their properties. He is
further asking Nepal to internationalise the refugee issue and
involve the UN High Commission for Refugees as well as the Human
Rights Council of Bhutan in the verification of refugees and their
repatriation. The world community is being asked to continue to
provide relief assistance to the refugees in view of several donor
agencies pulling out. It is also being asked to monitor and
guarantee the rights of repatriated refugees and to constitute a
tribunal to review refugees' appeals.
---
21. Rizal goes on fast-unto-death
Kathmandu Post March 30, 2004
PR . KATHMANDU, March 29 - Tek Nath Rizal, chairman of the Human
Rights Council of Bhutan (HRCB) today announced that he would stage
a fast-unto-death at Ratnapark from Tuesday demanding that the
Bhutanese government restore human rights in the country. In a
press statement issued today Rizal said there was no fruitful result
in the repatriation of Bhutanese refugees despite attempts made in
this regard in the past. In separate lists of demands made to
Bhutan, Nepal and the international community, Rizal has urged the
Bhutanese government to immediately ensure the repatriation of all
the refugees. His demands include, restoration of democracy and
human rights in Bhutan, return of all the confiscated property to
the refugees, appropriate compensation for the loss of lives and
property, and release of all political prisoners, among others.
He has also demanded that the Nepal government should include UNHCR
and HRCB in the verification and the repatriation process.
Similarly, he has demanded that the International Community should
continue relief package to the Bhutanese refugees.
---
22. Rizal to go on fast today
Himalayan times March 30, 2004
Himalayan News Service. Kathmandu, March
29: Bhuatanese human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal, will go on an
indefinite hunger strike at Ratna Park from tomorrow to draw the
attention of the international community to the protracted Bhutanese
refugee issue.Rizal has forwarded a charter of eight demands to the
Bhutanese government and two demands to the government of Nepal. The
Bhuatanese human rights leader has demanded that international
bodies not cut off assistance they are providing to the refugees.
The Bhuatanese human rights leader has also pleaded for continuation
of the help rendered by the United Nations High Commission for
Refugees (UNHCR) in management of the refugee camps.Rizal has
demanded that international organisations keep a watch on the human
rights situation in Bhutan and create an “impartial judicial unit”
to allow refugees to seek a review. The Bhuatanese human rights
leader has also demanded that the Bhutanese government return
refugees’ land and properties after their repatriation. Security of
repatriated refugees, end of ethnic cleansing, restoration of
democracy and human rights, release of political prisoners,
restoration of citizenship rights of all Bhutanese and compensation
to the families of those killed are Rizal’s other demands to the
government of Bhutan.The human rights leader has also demanded that
the government of Nepal involve the United Nations High Commission
for Refugees and the Human Rights Council of Bhutan in verification
and repatriation of the refugees. He has also made an appeal to
internationalise the problems faced by the Bhutanese refugees
----
23. Rijal announces indefinite hunger
strike from Tuesday
Nepal News March 29, 2004
In attempt to pressurize the governments
of Nepal and Bhutan as well as the international community for early
repatriation of refugees, Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath
Rijal has announced an indefinite hunger strike beginning Tuesday.
He declared the hunger strike through a press statement today. In
his statement, Rijal has said all three sides should be serious on
the problems refugees have been facing. Rijal has long been urging
the Nepal government to take serious steps to send back the verified
refugees and ask for involvement of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the repatriation process.
According him, the Bhutanese side must unconditionally take back the
refugees and let them settle in their own places back in Bhutan
along with guarantee of their human rights. Similarly, the
international community has been requested not to back out of
assistance being provided to the refugees. He will stay at Ratnapark
during the strike period. nepalnews.com mbk March 29 04.
--------------------------
24. TEK NATH RIZAL'S APPEAL TO THE KING
OF BHUTAN
February 26, 2004
To
His Majesty
King Jigme Singye Wangchuck,
Tashichhodzong,
Thimphu. Bhutan
Subject:: Early Resolution of Prolonged Bhutanese Refugee
Crisis
Your Majesty,
May I have the honour to apprise Your Majesty on the present
conditions in which I have been compelled to spend life in exile and
the precarious conditions of the Bhutanese refugees for so many
years.
Your Majesty is well aware that despite my loyal and sincere
services to Your Majesty’s Government for more than fourteen
years, I was alleged for working against the Tsa-Wa-Sum (King,
Country and Government) and was incarcerated in prison for
over 10 years.
Though I was declared innocent and released, the Government has
failed to give a serious thought to my several efforts to seek
audience with Your Majesty. In fact, if indeed I was judged to be
innocent, then obviously the government has to be responsible to
apprehend the real culprits, who masterminded all the problems which
have led the country into total chaos, and must be brought to
justice in order to bring peace and stability in the country. As I
failed to get audience, I submitted a detailed appeal in August 2001
in which I have elaborated all the facts and issues concerned. The
government, however, instead of addressing the real problems
inflicting the country, has proved itself to be insincere and is
still making all efforts to leave over one hundred thousand
Bhutanese citizens as stateless & homeless.
The government has very conveniently failed to recollect and
recognize the valuable contributions and the sacrifices made by the
southern Bhutanese to build modern Bhutan. The government has
blatantly ignored genuine concerns and issues raised by the southern
Bhutanese to review the detrimental policies that have affected them
over the years. The government’s program of resettlement of
the people from other communities in the lands of the refugees
continues unabated despite the strong protests by the refugee
community, as well as serious concerns expressed by the
international community.
Your Majesty may kindly recollect that the National Assembly of
Bhutan has bestowed full responsibility upon Your Majesty to resolve
the crisis of southern Bhutan amicably in the overall interest of
Bhutan and the Bhutanese people. Therefore, the people of
Bhutan and the refugee community firmly believe that Your Majesty
has the wisdom and courage to resolve the Bhutanese refugee crisis
at the earliest possible time.
1.
SAARC heads of State
2.
Indian Embassy, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal
3. US
Embassy, Panipokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal
4.
European Union Represetative, Baluwater, Kathmandu, Nepal
5. All
Embassies/consulates based in Kathmandu, Nepal.