Updated on April 08,  2004

 

 

HUNGER STRIKE NEWS

 

The  following is a compilation of news stories about the  Hunger Strike undertaken

 by  Mr. Tek Nath Rizal , Chairman of Human Rights Council of Bhutan (HRCB)

on March 30 to April 01, 2004

 

 

CONTENTS

 

 

  1. Ministry of Foreign, Nepal letter ending Mr. Rizal's hunger strike

  2. Rijal ends hunger strike on Govt. assurance, Nepal News April 02, 2004

  3. Rizal ends hunger strike Kathmandu Post April 02, 2004

  4. Rizal ends hunger strike Kantipuronline  April 02, 2004

  5. Rizal ends indefinite fast on government assurance, THT April 02, 2004

  6. Solidarity  expressed by  Bhutanese Organisations - SUB/BRAVVE

  7. Rizal, Nepali Times April 01, 2004.

  8. Bhutanese refugees on relay hunger strike

  9. Rizal’s hunger strike strikes a chord

  10. Government  vows to protect Rizal

  11. Rizal on fast-unto-death

  12. Government  concerned about Rijal

  13. Human Rights team to meet the PM

  14. Rizal fasts for refugee repatriation

  15. Decisive strike ( Editorial)

  16. Rizal begins fast unto death

  17. Bhutanese leader Rizal goes fast-unto-death

  18. Bhutan dissident's hunger strike

  19. Rijal begins fast-unto-death 

  20. Ex-Bhutan MP begins hunger strike in Kathmandu

  21. Rizal goes on fast-unto-death

  22. Rizal to go on fast today

  23. Rijal announces indefinite hunger strike from Tuesday

  24. Tek Nath Rizal's appeal to the King of Bhutan on hunger strike Feb 26, 2004

 

 

1. Nepal Ministry of Foreign'sl letter ending Mr. Rizal's hunger strike

 

 

2. Rijal ends hunger strike on Govt. assurance

Nepal News April 02, 2004

Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath Rijal Thursday evening called off his fast-unto-death on the third day of protest following the government’s assurance of its support to resolve the refugee impasse.  The government assured Rijal of its support to his demand for internationalizing verification and dignified repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and involving the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and Human Rights Council of Bhutan in the process. Dr Madan Kumar Bhattarai, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reading the written commitment, assured Rijal the government will continue its efforts for seeking the assistance of India and UNHCR to settle the issue.  Rijal called off his fast-unto-death in the presence of NC president Girija Prasad Koirala, UML General Secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal at 7.30 pm Thursday. Koirala and Nepal offered fruit juice for ending his fast.   “The government's commitment seems ambiguous...but I understand it will involve UNHCR and Human Rights Council of Bhutan in the verification and repatriation of refugees,” The Kathmandu post quoted Rijal as saying after hearing of the government's assurance from Spokesperson Madan Kumar Bhattarai.  “If I am cheated again, I will return to this place as a fast-unto-death is the ultimate means to resolve the problems of over 1,50,000 refugees, ” he added. Rijal, who was imprisoned for over 11 years in Bhutan, is currently suffering from various diseases of diabetes, asthma and has kidney problems. nepalnews.com pd Apr 02 04 

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3. Rizal ends hunger strike

Kathmandu Post April 02, 2004

                                                                                                                                          

POST REPORT  KATHMANDU, Apr 1 - Frail and weak Teknath Rizal, the Bhutanese human rights leader, broke his fast-unto-death on the third day after the government assured him of its support to resolve the Bhutanese refugee impasse. The 58-year old Rizal, who suffers from diabetes and kidney ailment, has been admitted to the Bir Hospital for treatment. His condition is stated to be stable. The written commitment was read out by Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Dr Madan Kumar Bhattarai in public at about 7.30 p.m. today. Rizal broke his fast in the presence of Nepali Congress President Girija Prasad Koirala and General Secretary of CPN-UML Madhav Kumar Nepal who went there to see him, by accepting a glass of juice from the leaders. There were other leaders and human rights activists present as well.  The letter read out by Dr Bhattarai said that the government was endeavoring to garner the support of the UNHCR, the international community and India in resolving the refugee problem. Rizal said he believed in the government’s commitment in internalizing the Bhutanese refugee problem. Earlier today, the Cabinet discussed Rizal’s protest and decided to assure him in writing. Significantly, the letter addressed Rizal as ‘Bhutanese human rights leader, currently in Kathmandu’. Rizal who had applied for refugee status in October last year has not been given that status yet.  Krishna Pahadi of Human Rights and Peace Society, who was there at the time, said the Nepalese people had lent "unprecedented support" to Rizal. He also revealed that in three days, some 12,000 signatures were collected in his support.

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4. Rizal ends hunger strike 

Kantipuronline  Apr 02, 2004

 

KOL Report  KATHMANDU, Apr 2 - Bhutanese human rights leader Teknath Rizal has ended his hunger strike Friday. Rizal broke his hunger strike on the third day after the government assured him of its support to resolve the Bhutanese refugee impasse. Rizal today ended his strike in the presence of Nepali Congress President Girija Prasad Koirala and General Secretary of CPN-UML Madhav Kumar Nepal by accepting a glass of juice from the leaders. Rizal said he believed in the government’s commitment in internationalizing the Bhutanese refugee problem. Earlier the Cabinet discussed Rizal’s protest and decided to assure him in writing. Rizal who is diabetics was admitted at Bir Hospital for treatment immediately after he broke his hunger strike. (yo). --------

 

5. Rizal ends indefinite fast on government assurance

 

Himalayan Times April 02, 2004

 

Himalayan News Service  Kathmandu, April 1: Bhutanese human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal has called off his fast-unto-death. Today was Rizal’s third day of protest.  The Bhutanese human rights leader called off his signal protest after the government assured him of looking into his two-point demand for internationalising verification and dignified repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and involving the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and Human Rights Council of Bhutan in the process. Dr Madan Kumar Bhattarai, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, assured Rizal the government would continue its efforts for seeking the assistance of India and UNHCR in resolving the issue. Dr Bhattarai added, “Nepal has never refused the possibility of international involvement in the issue. We had raised the issue of involving UNHCR, in resettlement of refugees once they return home, during the 15th ministerial-level meeting. It was Bhutan that was against third-party involvement. Hence the complications.”  Asked why the government was not giving a concrete commitment, Dr Bhattarai said, “It is a bilateral issue and one country alone can't decide.” “The government, however, is concerned about the issues raised by Rizal.” Assuring Rizal of security in future, the spokesperson said, “His application for travel document is under consideration.”  Rizal, however, told the ministry spokesperson, “The government's commitment seems ambiguous...but I understand it will involve UNHCR and Human Rights Council of Bhutan in the verification and repatriation of refugees.”  The Bhutanese refugees' leader added, “If I am cheated again, I will return to this place as fast-unto-death is the ultimate means to resolve the problems of over 1,50,000 refugees.”  Nepali Congress president Girija Prasad Koirala and CPN-UML general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal, who offered Rizal fruit juice for ending his fast, welcomed the government's recognition of his protest.  “The government's commitment to seek involvement of UNHCR and India is worth welcoming. Now, political parties will pressurise the government to fulfil its commitment,” said Koirala.  He added it was the duty of all political parties and even civil society to persuade Rizal to end his hunger strike in view of his fragile health.
Rizal, who has spent over 11 years in Bhutanese jails, is a patient of acute diabetes, asthma and has kidney problems.  CPN-UML leader Nepal, accusing the government of not being serious enough towards such a sensitive issue, said, “The letter given to Rizal is not clear but at least the government has expressed its concern, which is a positive development.”

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6. SOLIDARITY  EXPRESSED BY  BHUTANESE ORGANISATIONS

 

Students Union of Bhutan (SUB)

Press Release    April, 01, 2004

 

The Students Union of Bhutan (SUB) extends full support and solidarity to Mr. Tek Nath Rizal, prominent human rights leader and Chairman of Human Rights Council of Bhutan (HRCB) for his selfless endeavor for solving the Bhutanese refugee crisis through peaceful means. The indefinite hunger strike of Mr. Rizal is an instance to solve refugee problems peacefully despite the exiled life and hardships that people have to face for the last 14 years. We appeal to the International, Regional and Local communities to extend all possible help to Mr. Rizal in his effort to bring a permanent and amicable solution to the Bhutanese refugee problem.  SUB strongly urges Government of Bhutan and Nepal to expedite the process in bringing early lasting solution to the refugee problem, before the situation in the camps deteriorates. SUB also urges the Government of India to facilitate the two governments, Bhutan and Nepal to help resolve the Bhutanese refugee crisis on the ideals of humanity and true democracy. To extend support and solidarity to the indefinite hunger strike of Mr. Rizal, the Camp Committee of Beldangi II and III has organized a mass relay hunger strike commencing from today (1st April 2004) at Beldangi camp in which Students Union of Bhutan (SUB) and Shit-Ryo Karate-Do Association of Bhutan (SKAB) are also participating.

 

 Chhatra Rai

General secretary (SUB)

 

 

Bhutanese Refugees Aiding the Victims of Violence (BRAVVE)

Press Release April 01, 2004

 

Bhutanese Refugees Aiding the Victims of Violence (BRAVVE) is a social organization working within the refugee camps in Jhapa and Morang Districts of Nepal, catering to the need of vulnerable section of the community like disable, mental depressed, torture, school dropouts and other vulnerable people who have been idle in the camps for the last 13 years, and are frustrating in the narrow camp situation. BRAVVE provides skill training to idle people living in the camps to maintain their self-capacity and vigour in meaningful means and engages them to gain skill and employment and maintain their vigour.  Given the situation of the refugee and the road map of future in darkness, all of us living in the camp have no option left than to increase self-frustration and mental depression thinking about our future.  Against the aforesaid backdrop, a prominent Human Right leader of Bhutanese people and a former Royal Advisory Councillor of Southern Bhutan, Dasho Tek Nath Rizal, has taken up this step of indefinite hunger strike in Ratna park, Kathmandu, Nepal, as no other peaceful step have taken the issue towards an amicable solution.  This clearly indicates his commitment to resolve refugee crisis and to end the human suffering that has been continuing endlessly for the last 13th years. His effort is a welcome step and BRAVVE specially express its solidarity and support to Dasho Rizal’s approach.  BRAVVE understand that Dasho Rizal has not only taken this issue for refugee alone, but also for those living inside Bhutan where Human Right has been non existent in Bhutan, though Bhutan is 128th member of UN and has signed number of such international protocol. BRAVVE appeals to His Majesty the King & HMG Nepal, Govt of India, Diplomatic circle in based in Thimpu and Kathmandu  and other SAARC member countries, EU, US and UN to call upon the King of Bhutan to initiate immediate dialogue with the refugee leaders within the parameters floated up by Dasho Rizal, thus ending the human suffering in Nepal and to protect the poor health condition of Dasho Rizal who have already spent rigorous 10 years sentence against making his conscience public for the justice of the entire Bhutanese People.

 

 

(Parsuran Dahal)

Executive Director

BRAVVE

 

CC: Asain Centre for the Progress of People, Hongkong, Hotline Asia, to put as urgent appeal to concerned

linkages to appeal to King of Bhutan and King of Nepal in the following fax:

Royal Secretariat-Thimphu; Dasho Pema Wangchen, Fax No. 00975-2-323232.

Royal Palace-Kathmandu, Fax No. 00977-1- 4411955. 

 

7. RIZAL

Nepali Times April 01, 2004

 

Bhutani democracy activist Tek Nath Rizal ended his fast on the third day of his hunger strike, after his health deteriorated. "I feel a bit dizzy and I am cold," Rizal had told us three hours before he ended his hunger strike and was taken to Bir Hospital for observation. Rizal is said to have made the decision after getting an assurance from the Foreign Ministry that Nepal would take up the issue of repatriation with the UNHCR. Rizal also wants India and the international community to show more humanitarian concern and political will to resolve the crisis. Nepali political party activists who launched their own anti-royal agitation and human rights activists had been keeping a vigil at the strike site in Ratna Park to provide moral support.

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8. Bhutanese refugees on relay hunger strike

Kantipuronline April 01, 2004

                                                                                                                                             

KOL Report  KATHMANDU, Apr 1 - Supporting Bhutanese Human Rights leader Teknath Rijal's fast unto death strike, Bhutanese refugees of Beldangi camp in Damak of Jhapa district have started indefinite relay hunger strike from Thursday.  The refugees of Beldangi 2 and 3 in a bid to pressurize concerned authorities for their immediate repatriation called the indefinite relay hunger strike, reported our correspondent.  More than twenty refugees are taking part in the hunger strike that started from 11-today morning.  Bhutanese refugees have also put forward 14-point demands including initiation of repatriation process and granting Teknath Rijal a Bhutanese refugee status among many others. (dds)    

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9. Rizal’s hunger strike strikes a chord

 Kathmandu Post April 01, 2004

                                                                                                                                           

POST REPORT KATHMANDU, March 31 - Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa today said that the government was serious about Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath Rizal’s indefinite hunger strike, and would arrive at a decision on the latter’s demands on diplomatic grounds.Talking to a delegation of human rights activists, who called on him today at his office to draw the government’s attention towards Rizal’s demands and hunger strike, Thapa said that he has already asked the Foreign Ministry and the Home Ministry to look into the demands. The Bhutanese human rights leader has been on indefinite strike since Tuesday with the main intention of demanding early repatriation of the Bhutanese refugees and guaranteeing their human rights thereafter.Madan Kumar Bhattarai, joint secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Sushil SJB Rana, joint secretary at the Home Ministry, met Rizal to inquire about Rizal’s health condition. Similarly, a team of doctors, led by Dr Ranjan Prasad Singh of Bir Hospital, put Rizal under a medical check up and advised him not to extend his strike any more on health grounds.Meanwhile, Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Nayan Bahadur Khatri, and other members of NHRC met Rizal at Ratnapark where he is staging the strike and expressed their solidarity to Rizal’s cause.Similarly, a number of other human rights organizations, expressing support for Rizal, today urged the government to address Rizal’s demands to make him end his ordeal.

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10. Government  vows to protect Rizal

Himalayan Times April 01, 2004

 

Himalayan News Service.  Kathmandu, March 31: The government has said it would provide security and health services to Bhutanese human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal, who continued his fast-unto-death protest at Ratna Park today. Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa promised human rights activists as much, after a delegation of rights leaders submitted a memorandum to the prime minister. Maintaining that Rizal’s charter of two demands can be met anytime, PM Thapa, however, said: “But there are diplomatic and political constraints to resolve the problem.”  Soon after the PM’s assurance, spokesperson for the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs, Madan Kumar Bhattarai, the Nepalese team leader of the Joint Verification Team (JVT), Sushil Jung Rana and a government doctor, Ranjan P Singh, visited Rizal, who is a patient of acute diabetes and asthma.  “Rizal’s demands have been noted and will be conveyed to the concerned authority,” Bhattarai said. When asked about the NHRC’s opinion on internationalising the issue, Nayan Bahadur Khatri, NHRC chairman, said: “We need to study the matter. We will put pressure on the government to grant Rizal refugee status and provide him travel documents.”  Earlier, MK Nepal visited Rizal and inquired after his health.

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11. Rizal on fast-unto-death

People’s Review April 01-07, 2004

 

BY OUR REPORTER  Bhutanese democratic leader and chairman of the Human Rights Council of Bhutan Tek Nath Rizal has staged fast-unto-death at Ratna Park for the restoration of human rights in Bhutan.   Rizal said that his non-violent protest was for the repatriation of the Bhutanese refugees. In a statement before the fasting he has asked the Bhutanese government, Nepal and the international community that the Bhutanese government should ensure that it would take its citizens back and that Nepal and especially the international community to pressurize Bhutan in this regard. The other demands made by Rizal include restoration of democracy and human rights in Bhutan, return of all properties confiscated from the refugees, appropriate compensation and release of all political prisoners in Bhutan.  He has also demanded that the UNHCR and the HRCB be included in the verification process and the international community should continue relief package to the refugees living in the refugee camps in Nepal.

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12. Government  concerned about Rijal

  

Nepal News March 31, 2004

 

Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa Wednesday said the government is seriously concerned about the indefinite hunger strike of Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath Rijal. At a meeting with a team of representatives of various human rights organizations at the PMO, Thapa said he is worried about Rijal health, assuring that he would do the needful regarding demands he has made. Following the meeting, the rights activists told reporters that the PM has informed that he has asked the Foreign Ministry and the Home Ministry to see to the demands. The team led by Padma Ratna Tuladhar, a senior rights activist, had asked the PM to be more focused on the refugee issue. Rijal went on an indefinite hunger strike form Tuesday morning, demanding early repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and involvement of the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees in the resettlement process. nepalnews.com mbk March 31 04

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13. Human Rights team to meet the PM

Kantipuronline   March 31, 2004

                                                                                                                                         

KOL Report  KATHMANDU, March 31 - On behalf of Bhutanese Human Rights leader Teknath Rijal, Human Rights organisation team has decided to meet Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa  Wednesday. Earlier, Human Rights team organized a joint meeting at Ratnapark and decided to inform about the Rijal's demand to the Prime Minister today.  Rijal is under fast-unto-death strike demanding honourable repatriation of Bhutanese refugees from March 30, 2004.

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14. Rizal fasts for refugee repatriation

Kathmandu Post March 31, 2004

 

POST REPORT ,  KATHMANDU, March 30 - Tek Nath Rizal, leader of the Bhutanese Human Rights Council (BHRC), demanding the early repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and guarantee of human rights thereafter, launched an indefinite hunger strike at Ratnapark from Tuesday morning.  Talking to reporters, Rizal said that his going on indefinite hunger strike was a last-ditch effort to pressurize the governments of Nepal, Bhutan as well as the international community for the repatriation of over 100,000 Bhutanese refugees languishing in seven camps in Eastern Nepal. "I hope Nepal government and the international community will respond positively to the step I have taken," he said. According to him, neighboring India must also play a role to convince Bhutan to accept its expelled citizens. "Unless India plays a supportive role and the Bhutanese King himself does something, refugee problem will not end," he maintained. "If Nepal guarantees repatriation of refugees", he said, adding, "I will withdraw the hunger strike".

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15. Decisive strike ( Editorial)

Kathmandu Post March 31, 2004

 

The fast unto death undertaken yesterday by internationally renowned Bhutanese human rights and pro-democracy activist, Tek Nath Rizal, does not augur well for the autocratic regime in Thimphu. For the protest fast is aimed not merely at the repatriation of 100,000 plus refugees languishing in camps in east Nepal but also at the establishment of democracy in Bhutan, a country that has never known the taste of democracy in any form ever since the Dragon Kingdom was founded. The world focus will now centre on the frail but determined leader and the atrocities committed in Bhutan, where free speech and expression is unknown. The Nepali government, which committed one folly after another in its dealing with Bhutan on the refugee issue, must be blamed for agreeing to the Bhutanese demands for categorisation of refugees into four different groups and then going ahead with the verification on that basis. There are only two groups—those who are Bhutanese and those who are not. And all those who are Bhutanese must be able to return to their original homes in Bhutan with a sense of security and dignity. There can be no compromise on this issue. But compromise was exactly what the successive Nepali governments did to wash their hands off the refugee problem. Yet, they failed to achieve the objective.  Despite the scepticism of many, it was revealed that over 70 percent of the 12,000 plus refugees housed at the Khudunabari camp and categorized earlier by a joint verification team would return to Bhutan. This was almost too good to be true and there were too many conditionalities attached by Bhutan. Even then, just when preparations were being made for their return, a minor incident involving Bhutanese officials at the Khudunabari camp was blown out of proportion by Bhutan in order to stall the repatriation process. The aim has now been accomplished. The Bhutanese refugee issue has taken a back seat, and thanks to our government’s wise consul, Tek Nath Rizal was unable to attend the world human rights conclave in Switzerland, where he could and would have set the record straight. Rizal’s fast unto death now poses new problems for this country as it does to Bhutan. Bhutan is unlikely to initiate steps towards democratisation and is unlikely to repeal ethnically discriminatory laws and regulations that forced so many thousands out of the feudal Himalayan kingdom in the first place. The government cannot obviously allow Rizal to attain martyrdom through his fast and it is up to Bhutan to take necessary action to help end the fast. But Bhutan has shown little or no understanding of the refugee situation so far and it is difficult to picture that country’s leadership taking responsible and people oriented decisions. May be the European Union countries that see themselves as champions of human rights and democracy could put some pressure on the Dragon kingdom to take back the refugees and to democratise the feudal governing system. Perhaps, that alone might help bring a positive conclusion to Rizal’s hunger strike.

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16. Rizal begins fast unto death

Himalayan Times March 31, 2004

 

Himalayan News Service.  Kathmandu, March 30: Bhutanese human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal, began a fast unto death at Ratna Park today demanding Nepal, Bhutan and the international community help in establishing democracy and human rights in Bhutan so that the refugees can be repatriated in a dignified manner. Other refugee leaders and rights activists in Nepal are also planning to begin a relay hunger strike soon. "We are holding a meeting tomorrow which will decide the date for the strike," said a refugee leader. The Bhutanese King has already received Rizal's appeal sent a month ago. "The Royal Secretary, Lynpo Pema Wangchen, has confirmed that the King has received my letter," Rizal told this daily. He is yet to receive the Bhutanese King's response.  Several human rights activists, including Sushil Pyakurel, member of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Krishna Pahadi, Chairperson of Human Rights and Peace Society, and Gopal Siwakoti Chintan visited Rizal and assured him of their support. Political leaders like Ram Chandra Poudel, Chakra Prasad Bastola and Lila Mani Pokhrel also visited Rizal today. He was not issued travel documents which is why he could not attend the UN's 60th session in Geneva. Rizal had plans to appeal to the international community to intervene and help resolve the refugee issue.

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17. Bhutanese leader Rizal goes fast-unto-death

Hindu March 30, 2004

 

Kathmandu, March 30. (PTI): Teknath Rizal, a Bhutanese democracy activist, today started a fast-unto-death demanding the early repatriation of over one lakh Bhutanese refugees residing in east Nepal camps.  Rizal, the chairman of Human Rights Council of Bhutan (HRCB) started the fast at Ratnapark in the heart of Kathmandu. The 57-year-old leader had served 10 years in prison in Bhutan in the late 1980s for the cause of human rights and democracy. Rizal said his hunger strike is aimed at safe and dignified return of the Nepali-speaking Bhutanese expelled by the Druk Government in 1990 and establishing human rights and democracy in Bhutan. In his 15 point demands he has also asked Nepal government to involve the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and HRCB in the verification and repatriation process and to internationalise the Bhutanese refugees issue as bilateral talks have failed to bear fruit. Some one lakh 30,000 refugees are residing in seven camps in east Nepal for the past 13 years and 15 Ministerial meetings held between Nepal and Bhutan have failed to resolve the issue of repatriation, he said. Rizal said that he also wants to exert pressure on the donor countries and international human rights agencies on Bhutan for the speedy repatriation of the refugees. In India also there are some 30,000 Bhutanese refugees, residing in states like Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi, he said

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18. Bhutan dissident's hunger strike

 BBC March 30, 2004

 

A leading Bhutanese dissident, Tek Nath Rizal, has begun an indefinite hunger strike to support demands for the repatriation of Bhutanese refugees who have been living in camps in neighbouring Nepal for more than a decade. Mr Rizal began refusing food and water in the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, following the repeated failure of negotiations between the Bhutanese and Nepalese authorities to resolve their dispute. More than 100,000 Bhutanese refugees, mostly Hindus of Nepalese origin, left the country in 1990 following alleged political repression by the government of the Buddhist kingdom. Bhutan says most of the people living in the camps are illegal Nepalese immigrants and that it is only prepared to allow back a few thousand of them who it regards as genuine Bhutanese refugees.  From the newsroom of the BBC World Service

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19. Rijal begins fast-unto-death 

 

Nepal News March 31, 2004

Demanding early repatriation of Bhutanese refugees and guarantee of human rights after repatriation, Bhutanese human rights activist Tek Nath Rijal went on an indefinite hunger strike from Tuesday morning. Talking to reporters at Ratnapark where he is staying, Rijal said the idea of the indefinite hunger strike was the last-ditch effort to pressurize the governments of Nepal, Bhutan as well as the international community for the repatriation of 100,000-odd refugees languishing in seven camps in Eastern Nepal.  “I hope the Nepali government and the international community will respond positively to the step I have taken,” he said. According to him, neighboring India must also play a role to convince Bhutan to accept its expelled citizens. “Unless India plays a supportive role and the Bhutanese King himself does something, the refugee problem will not end,” he maintained. “If Nepal guarantees repatriation of refugees”, he continued, “I will withdraw the hunger strike”. He has also demanded that United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) be involved in the repartition and resettlement process. Senior political leaders including Nepali Congress president Girija Prasad Koirala, senior NC leaders Sushil Koirala, Ram Chandra Poudel and UML leader Amrit Bohora went to Ratnapark to express solidarity to the step taken by Rijal. Human rights activists and ordinary citizens were also present on the occasion. nepalnews.com mbk March 30 04

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20. Ex-Bhutan MP begins hunger strike in Kathmandu

New Kerala News March 30, 2004


Kathmandu, Mar 30 (IANS) :  A former Bhutanese MP and human rights leader Tuesday began a hunger strike here, demanding an end to what he described as ethnic cleansing in Bhutan and the repatriation of over 100,000 Bhutanese refugees. Teknath Rizal, 57, former advisor to King Jigme Singye Wangchuk, served 10 years in prison for alleged subversion after he criticised the Bhutan's government's policy to drive out Bhutanese of Nepalese origin from southern Bhutan.  He recently relocated to Kathmandu from India.
This month, Rizal was invited to attend the 60th session of the UN Commission on Human Rights in Geneva by the World Lutheran Foundation, which is providing aid to Bhutanese refugees living in camps in Nepal. He, however, could not attend the meet as he did possess the required travel documents.  A petition submitted by Rizal to Nepal's foreign secretary was reportedly forwarded to the home secretary, but the latter's office denied having received such a document.  "I lost all hope then," Rizal said Tuesday. "It is tragic that Nepal's emissaries raised their concerns at the UN forum but not us, the refugees, who are the actual victims."  The rights activist, who had been on hunger strike in Bhutanese prisons three times, is seeking the repatriation of all Bhutanese refugees to their original homes with "dignity and honour".  There have been reports that Bhutan, pressured by the international donor community, had agreed to repatriate the refugees but was planning to keep them in transit camps till they were given fresh citizenship. Rizal is also asking Bhutan to release all political prisoners, pay compensation for the loss of life and property, restore the citizenship of the refugees and return their properties. He is further asking Nepal to internationalise the refugee issue and involve the UN High Commission for Refugees as well as the Human Rights Council of Bhutan in the verification of refugees and their repatriation. The world community is being asked to continue to provide relief assistance to the refugees in view of several donor agencies pulling out. It is also being asked to monitor and guarantee the rights of repatriated refugees and to constitute a tribunal to review refugees' appeals.

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21. Rizal goes on fast-unto-death

Kathmandu Post  March 30, 2004

                                                                                                                                          

PR . KATHMANDU, March 29 - Tek Nath Rizal, chairman of the Human Rights Council of Bhutan (HRCB) today announced that he would stage a fast-unto-death at Ratnapark from Tuesday demanding that the Bhutanese government restore human rights in the country.  In a press statement issued today Rizal said there was no fruitful result in the repatriation of Bhutanese refugees despite attempts made in this regard in the past.  In separate lists of demands made to Bhutan, Nepal and the international community, Rizal has urged the Bhutanese government to immediately ensure the repatriation of all the refugees.  His demands include, restoration of democracy and human rights in Bhutan, return of all the confiscated property to the refugees, appropriate compensation for the loss of lives and property, and release of all political prisoners, among others.  He has also demanded that the Nepal government should include UNHCR and HRCB in the verification and the repatriation process. Similarly, he has demanded that the International Community should continue relief package to the Bhutanese refugees.

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22. Rizal to go on fast today

Himalayan times March 30, 2004

 

Himalayan News Service.  Kathmandu, March 29: Bhuatanese human rights leader, Tek Nath Rizal, will go on an indefinite hunger strike at Ratna Park from tomorrow to draw the attention of the international community to the protracted Bhutanese refugee issue.Rizal has forwarded a charter of eight demands to the Bhutanese government and two demands to the government of Nepal. The Bhuatanese human rights leader has demanded that international bodies not cut off assistance they are providing to the refugees. The Bhuatanese human rights leader has also pleaded for continuation of the help rendered by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in management of the refugee camps.Rizal has demanded that international organisations keep a watch on the human rights situation in Bhutan and create an “impartial judicial unit” to allow refugees to seek a review. The Bhuatanese human rights leader has also demanded that the Bhutanese government return refugees’ land and properties after their repatriation.  Security of repatriated refugees, end of ethnic cleansing, restoration of democracy and human rights, release of political prisoners, restoration of citizenship rights of all Bhutanese and compensation to the families of those killed are Rizal’s other demands to the government of Bhutan.The human rights leader has also demanded that the government of Nepal involve the United Nations High Commission for Refugees and the Human Rights Council of Bhutan in verification and repatriation of the refugees. He has also made an appeal to internationalise the problems faced by the Bhutanese refugees

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23. Rijal announces indefinite hunger strike from Tuesday

Nepal News March 29, 2004

 

In attempt to pressurize the governments of Nepal and Bhutan as well as the international community for early repatriation of refugees, Bhutanese human rights leader Tek Nath Rijal has announced an indefinite hunger strike beginning Tuesday. He declared the hunger strike through a press statement today. In his statement, Rijal has said all three sides should be serious on the problems refugees have been facing. Rijal has long been urging the Nepal government to take serious steps to send back the verified refugees and ask for involvement of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the repatriation process.  According him, the Bhutanese side must unconditionally take back the refugees and let them settle in their own places back in Bhutan along with guarantee of their human rights. Similarly, the international community has been requested not to back out of assistance being provided to the refugees. He will stay at Ratnapark during the strike period. nepalnews.com mbk March 29 04.  

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24. TEK NATH RIZAL'S  APPEAL TO THE KING OF BHUTAN

February 26, 2004

 

To

His Majesty

King Jigme Singye Wangchuck,

Tashichhodzong,

Thimphu. Bhutan

 

Subject::   Early Resolution of Prolonged Bhutanese Refugee Crisis                                            

 

Your Majesty,

 

May I have the honour to apprise Your Majesty on the present conditions in which I have been compelled to spend life in exile and the precarious conditions of the Bhutanese refugees for so many years.

 

Your Majesty is well aware that despite my loyal and sincere services to Your  Majesty’s Government for more than fourteen years, I was alleged for working against the Tsa-Wa-Sum (King, Country and Government) and was incarcerated  in prison for over 10 years.

 

Though I was declared innocent and released, the Government has failed to give a serious thought to my several efforts to seek audience with Your Majesty. In fact, if indeed I was judged to be innocent, then obviously the government has to be responsible to apprehend the real culprits, who masterminded all the problems which have led the country into total chaos, and must be brought to justice in order to bring peace and stability in the country. As I failed to get audience, I submitted a detailed appeal in August 2001 in which I have elaborated all the facts and issues concerned. The government, however, instead of addressing the real problems inflicting the country, has proved itself to be insincere and is still making all efforts to leave over one hundred thousand Bhutanese citizens as stateless & homeless.

 

The government has very conveniently failed to recollect and recognize the valuable contributions and the sacrifices made by the southern Bhutanese to build modern Bhutan. The government has blatantly ignored genuine concerns and issues raised by the southern Bhutanese to review the detrimental policies that have affected them over the years. The government’s program of resettlement of the people from other communities in the lands of the refugees continues unabated despite the strong protests by the refugee community, as well as serious concerns expressed by the international community.

 

As all genuine appeals made so far were totally ignored, I have decided to sit in for the ‘indefinite hunger strike’ till the international communities take concrete steps to resolve the Bhutanese Human Rights and Refugee problem amicably at the earliest. I believe that the government of Bhutan will give a serious consideration to the proposal of the National Reconciliation by creating a conducive environment to enable the refugees to return to their homesteads with dignity and honour; and also making necessary arrangements for suitable compensations for the loss of lives and properties.

 

 

Your Majesty may kindly recollect that the National Assembly of Bhutan has bestowed full responsibility upon Your Majesty to resolve the crisis of southern Bhutan amicably in the overall interest of Bhutan and the Bhutanese people.  Therefore, the people of Bhutan and the refugee community firmly believe that Your Majesty has the wisdom and courage to resolve the Bhutanese refugee crisis at the earliest possible time.

           

I beg to remain,

         

Your Majesty’s loyal subject,

 

 

Tek Nath Rizal

Chairman HRCB

Kupondole, Kathmandu, Nepal

Phone:00977-1-5529161

Email: hrcb@wlink.com.np

 

Cc:

1. SAARC heads of State

2. Indian Embassy, Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal

3. US Embassy, Panipokhari, Kathmandu, Nepal

4. European Union Represetative, Baluwater, Kathmandu, Nepal

5. All Embassies/consulates based in Kathmandu, Nepal.